The structure that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Soma
C. Axon
D. Synaptic terminal
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The axon is a long process that transmits action potentials from the soma to the target cell (neuron, muscle, or gland). Dendrites receive signals, soma is the cell body, synaptic terminals release neurotransmitters.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Viruses are considered obligate parasites. Reason (R): Viruses lack their own metabolic machinery and require a host cell to replicate.
A. A is false, but R is true.
B. A is true, but R is false.
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Viruses are non-living outside a host cell and cannot carry out metabolism or reproduce independently. They hijack the host cell's machinery to replicate. Hence they are obligate intracellular parasites. The reason correctly explains the assertion. Even though some debate exists on whether viruses are living, the statement that they are obligate parasites and lack metabolic machinery is accurate.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following features differentiates mitosis from meiosis?
A. Synapsis and crossing over
B. Spindle fibre formation
C. Separation of sister chromatids
D. Chromosome duplication

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Synapsis (pairing of homologous chromosomes) and crossing over (exchange of genetic material) occur during prophase I of meiosis, not in mitosis. Mitosis involves one division producing two genetically identical diploid daughter cells. Meiosis involves two divisions producing four haploid gametes with genetic variation. Chromosome duplication and sister chromatid separation occur in both. Spindle fibres form in both divisions. Thus, synapsis and crossing over are unique to meiosis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The disease 'osteomalacia' in adults is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B₁₂
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin C

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Osteomalacia is the softening of bones in adults due to vitamin D deficiency, leading to inadequate mineralization of bone matrix. In children, the equivalent is rickets. Vitamin D aids calcium absorption. Deficiency may result from poor dietary intake, lack of sunlight, or malabsorption. Bones become weak and prone to fractures.

This question belongs to: Science Biology