The structure that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Axon
B. Dendrite
C. Soma
D. Synaptic terminal
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The axon is a long process that transmits action potentials from the soma to the target cell (neuron, muscle, or gland). Dendrites receive signals, soma is the cell body, synaptic terminals release neurotransmitters.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which mineral is the main component of bones and teeth along with calcium?
A. Fluorine
B. Phosphorus
C. Sodium
D. Selenium

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite) gives bones and teeth their hardness. Phosphorus is also a component of ATP, DNA, and cell membranes. Dairy products, meat, and nuts are good sources.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human immunity: 1. B-lymphocytes produce antibodies. 2. T-lymphocytes are involved in cell-mediated immunity. 3. Vaccines cure active viral infections. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
B-lymphocytes (B cells) differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies, providing humoral immunity. T-lymphocytes (T cells) are responsible for cell-mediated immunity, directly attacking infected or cancerous cells. Vaccines are prophylactic; they stimulate the immune system to develop memory and prevent future infections, but they do not cure active, ongoing viral infections. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Question #3
The pigment that is present in the macula lutea of the eye and protects against blue light is:
A. Melanin
B. Lutein and zeaxanthin
C. Carotenoid
D. Rhodopsin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids concentrated in the macula lutea of the retina, filtering blue light and acting as antioxidants, protecting photoreceptors.

This question belongs to: Science Biology