The structure that prevents food from entering the trachea is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that prevents food from entering the trachea is the:
A. Tongue
B. Uvula
C. Glottis
D. Epiglottis
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The epiglottis is a cartilage flap that covers the glottis (laryngeal opening) during swallowing, directing food into the esophagus and protecting the airway. The tongue manipulates food, the uvula prevents nasal regurgitation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the heart:
1. The SA node is the natural pacemaker.
2. The AV node delays the impulse before it passes to ventricles.
3. The Purkinje fibers conduct impulses through the ventricular walls.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
All three are correct: SA node initiates impulse, AV node delays it to allow atrial emptying, Purkinje fibers spread impulse through ventricles.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The branch of biology dealing with the study of algae is called:
A. Phycology
B. Mycology
C. Pteridology
D. Bryology

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Phycology (algology) is the study of algae, which are photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms ranging from unicellular to multicellular forms. Mycology deals with fungi, bryology with mosses and liverworts, and pteridology with ferns. Algae include green algae, red algae, brown algae, and diatoms, and are important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The structure of DNA was described as a double helix by:
A. Mendel and Morgan
B. Watson and Crick
C. Schrödinger and Heisenberg
D. Darwin and Wallace

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The double helix structure of DNA was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, based on X-ray diffraction data produced by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. They proposed that DNA consists of two antiparallel polynucleotide chains coiled around a common axis, with specific base pairing (A-T, G-C) holding the strands together.

This question belongs to: Science Biology