Consider statements about genetics: 1. A codon consists of three nucleotides. 2. The start codon is AUG. 3. Introns are coding sequences. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble antioxidant that also acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen synthesis, carnitine synthesis, and neurotransmitter production. Deficiency causes scurvy. Vitamin A is for vision, D for bone, K for clotting. Smokers require higher vitamin C intake due to oxidative stress.

Explanation:
The cerebellum is a highly folded structure located at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining balance, posture, and equilibrium. Damage to the cerebellum results in ataxia (lack of muscle coordination). The medulla controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate.

Explanation:
Typhoid fever is a systemic bacterial infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, transmitted through contaminated food and water. Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium (like P. falciparum), transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. Dengue fever is a viral infection caused by the Dengue virus (a flavivirus), transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. All three statements correctly identify the causative agents of these major diseases.