The structure that protects the spinal cord is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Bryophytes are non-vascular land plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Funaria is a common moss and a classic example of a bryophyte. Spirogyra is a green alga, ferns are pteridophytes (vascular cryptogams), and Pinus is a gymnosperm.

Explanation:
Hemoglobin has a much higher affinity for oxygen than for carbon dioxide; it binds O2 readily in the lungs. Inside RBCs, the enzyme carbonic anhydrase rapidly catalyzes the conversion of CO2 and water into carbonic acid. Approximately 70% of CO2 is transported in the blood as bicarbonate ions in the plasma. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Explanation:
Molecular cloning involves inserting a DNA fragment into a vector (e.g., plasmid), which is then taken up by host cells (e.g., E. coli). As the bacteria replicate, they produce many copies of the inserted DNA, creating a gene library. PCR amplifies without vectors, sequencing reads bases, microarrays analyze expression.