The technique used to analyze the entire protein complement of a cell is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The technique used to analyze the entire protein complement of a cell is:
A. Proteomics
B. Genomics
C. Transcriptomics
D. Metabolomics
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Proteomics involves large-scale study of proteins, their structures, and functions. Genomics is DNA, transcriptomics RNA, metabolomics metabolites.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The genetic makeup of an organism is its:
A. Allele
B. Phenotype
C. Genotype
D. Karyotype

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Genotype refers to the specific set of genes (allelic constitution) of an individual, e.g., TT, Tt, or tt for a trait. Phenotype is the observable characteristic, karyotype is the chromosome complement, allele is a variant form of a gene. The genotype determines the potential phenotype.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The natural place of an organism where it lives and reproduces is called its:
A. Biome
B. Niche
C. Ecosystem
D. Habitat

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Habitat refers to the physical environment where an organism lives (address), whereas niche refers to its functional role in the ecosystem (profession), including interactions and resource use. Ecosystem is the community plus abiotic factors, biome is a large ecological area with similar climate and vegetation. A pond habitat can have various niches.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The technique used to study the internal structures of cells using electron beams is:
A. Chromatography
B. Electron microscopy
C. Spectrophotometry
D. Light microscopy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to achieve much higher resolution than light microscopes, enabling visualization of organelles and macromolecular complexes. Types include TEM (internal) and SEM (surface). Light microscopes use visible light, spectrophotometry measures absorbance, chromatography separates.

This question belongs to: Science Biology