The term 'residual soil' refers to soil that: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The term 'residual soil' refers to soil that:

A. Remains at the place of its formation

B. Is transported by rivers

C. Forms in lakes

D. Is deposited by wind

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Residual soils remain over the parent rock from which they are formed.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

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Which river is NOT a major contributor to the formation of Northern Plains alluvial soil?

A. Narmada

B. Ganga

C. Brahmaputra

D. Indus

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Narmada flows through central India and does not contribute significantly to the alluvial deposits of the Northern Plains.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

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The process of soil formation is known as:

A. Photosynthesis

B. Pedogenesis

C. Calcification

D. Sedimentation

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Pedogenesis refers to the process through which soils develop from parent materials.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

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Which of the following is a biological factor of soil formation?

A. Relief

B. Climate

C. Microorganisms

D. Parent Rock

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Microorganisms contribute to decomposition and nutrient cycling in soil formation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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