The tissue responsible for the transport of water in plants is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The tissue responsible for the transport of water in plants is:
A. Epidermis
B. Phloem
C. Collenchyma
D. Xylem
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Xylem is a complex permanent tissue that conducts water and dissolved minerals from roots to the aerial parts. It consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and fibers. Phloem transports organic solutes, collenchyma provides flexible support, epidermis protects.

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Practice More Biology Questions

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The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from:
A. Bacteria
B. Protozoa
C. Fungus
D. Algae

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Penicillin is derived from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum (formerly P. notatum). Alexander Fleming discovered it in 1928.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In the human body, the 'Pineal gland' is often referred to as the 'biological clock' because it secretes:
A. Serotonin
B. Adrenaline
C. Melatonin
D. Dopamine

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pineal gland, a small endocrine gland located in the epithalamus of the brain, is often called the 'biological clock' or the 'third eye' in some lower vertebrates. Its primary function in humans is to secrete the hormone melatonin. Melatonin production is regulated by the light-dark cycle (circadian rhythm); it is produced in higher amounts during the night and suppressed by light. Melatonin helps regulate sleep-wake cycles, seasonal reproductive functions, and metabolism.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that promotes the development of male secondary sexual characteristics is:
A. Prolactin
B. Progesterone
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Testosterone, secreted by Leydig cells of the testes, is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics like facial hair, deepening of voice, and muscle growth. Estrogen and progesterone are female hormones.

This question belongs to: Science Biology