The ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems is:
A. Geothermal heat
B. Wind
C. Water
D. Sun
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Solar energy is captured by photosynthetic autotrophs and converted to chemical energy, which then flows through food chains. Except for deep-sea hydrothermal vents relying on chemosynthesis, the sun powers virtually all life on Earth.
Explanation:
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of filtrate formed per minute by both kidneys, normally about 125 mL/min (180 L/day). Nearly 99% of the filtrate is reabsorbed, leaving about 1-2 liters of urine per day. GFR is regulated by the juxtaglomerular apparatus. It's an important clinical indicator of kidney function, estimated from serum creatinine.
Explanation:
The epididymis is a coiled tube on the posterior surface of the testis where spermatozoa undergo maturation and are stored until ejaculation. Sperm acquire motility here. Seminal vesicles and prostate gland secrete seminal fluid. Vas deferens transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Testes produce sperm and testosterone. Sperm maturation includes gaining ability to fertilize.
Explanation:
Tryptophan is encoded by a single codon, UGG. Methionine (AUG) is also encoded by a single codon. The other amino acids have multiple codons (degeneracy). For example, leucine has 6 codons. The single codons for Trp and Met are significant as they are less likely to tolerate mutations.
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