The work done in moving a charge q along an equipotential surface is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The work done in moving a charge q along an equipotential surface is:
A. qV
B. Depends on path
C. Zero
D. Infinite
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Equipotential surface has constant potential V everywhere. Work done W = qΔV; since ΔV = 0 along equipotential, W = 0. This holds for any path on the surface. Electric field is perpendicular to equipotential surfaces, so no work is done moving charge along them. Memory aid: 'Equipotential: ΔV=0 ⇒ W=0; field lines ⊥ equipotentials'. This electrostatics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always link work to potential difference, not absolute potential; path independence is key for conservative fields.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
In a transistor, the current gain β is defined as:
A. I_B / I_C
B. I_C / I_E
C. I_C / I_B
D. I_E / I_C

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
For a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) in common-emitter configuration, DC current gain β = I_C / I_B, where I_C is collector current, I_B base current. Typical β values range 20-200. Option D is α (common-base gain). Memory tip: 'β = collector current / base current; large β means small base current controls large collector current'. This definition-based question tests electronics fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always distinguish β (CE configuration) from α (CB configuration) and their relationship: β = α/(1-α).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A pendulum has time period 2 s. If its length is increased by 4 times, new period is
A. 4 s
B. 2 s
C. 1 s
D. 8 s

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
T ∝ √L, L'=4L => T' = √4 T = 2×2 = 4 s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
If the momentum of a body is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes
A. Double
B. Same
C. Half
D. Four times

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
K = p²/(2m), if p'=2p, K'=4p²/(2m)=4K. Quadratic relation.

This question belongs to: Science Physics