What is a monsoon? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is a monsoon?
A. A type of thunderstorm
B. A cold front
C. A seasonal wind that reverses direction
D. A tropical cyclone
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction, typically from land to sea in winter and sea to land in summer, bringing heavy rainfall to the land.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where the monsoon rains are heavier than normal?
A. Monsoon excess
B. Monsoon break
C. Monsoon deficiency
D. Monsoon surge

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A monsoon surge is a period of increased monsoon activity characterized by heavy rainfall due to strong convergence of winds and enhanced moisture transport.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following regions has a humid subtropical climate?
A. Sahara Desert
B. Southeastern United States
C. Western Europe
D. Siberia

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The southeastern United States, including states like Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas, has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects wind speed?
A. Humidity
B. Friction
C. Pressure gradient
D. Coriolis effect

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Humidity does not directly affect wind speed. Wind speed is influenced by the pressure gradient (difference in pressure), the Coriolis effect (deflection), and friction (with the Earth's surface).

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather