What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone pushes water onto the coast? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone pushes water onto the coast?
A. Spiral rainbands
B. Landfall
C. Eye
D. Storm surge
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Storm surge is the abnormal rise in sea level caused by a tropical cyclone's strong winds pushing water onto the coast, leading to coastal flooding.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is the primary characteristic of a tropical savanna climate?
A. Dry and arid conditions year-round
B. Distinct wet and dry seasons
C. Hot summers and cold winters with moderate rainfall
D. Hot and humid year-round

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tropical savanna climates (Köppen Aw) are characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with wet summers and dry winters, and temperatures remaining warm throughout the year.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
A positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is associated with:
A. Stronger than normal Azores High and Icelandic Low
B. Warmer than normal waters in the North Atlantic
C. Weaker than normal Azores High and Icelandic Low
D. Cooler than normal waters in the North Atlantic

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A positive NAO phase is characterized by stronger than normal Azores High and Icelandic Low, leading to stronger westerly winds, milder and wetter winters in northern Europe, and colder and drier winters in southern Europe.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following is a characteristic of the mesosphere?
A. Increasing temperature with altitude
B. Contains the ozone layer
C. Decreasing temperature with altitude
D. Constant temperature with altitude

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The mesosphere is characterized by decreasing temperature with altitude, making it the coldest layer of the atmosphere.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather