What is the name of the phenomenon where the monsoon rains are heavier than normal?
A. Monsoon deficiency
B. Monsoon excess
C. Monsoon break
D. Monsoon surge
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A monsoon surge is a period of increased monsoon activity characterized by heavy rainfall due to strong convergence of winds and enhanced moisture transport.
Explanation:
A marine climate (maritime climate) is characterized by a small annual temperature range due to the moderating influence of oceans. Winters are mild, and summers are cool compared to continental climates.
Explanation:
During the summer solstice (around June 21), the Sun's rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N), marking the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
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