What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the troposphere decreases with altitude? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the troposphere decreases with altitude?
A. Solar radiation absorption
B. Adiabatic cooling
C. Greenhouse effect
D. Temperature inversion
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere is due to adiabatic cooling, where air expands and cools as it rises.

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Which of the following is a warm ocean current that affects the climate of western Europe?
A. Kuroshio Current
B. Gulf Stream
C. California Current
D. Labrador Current

Correct Answer: Option B


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The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows across the Atlantic to western Europe, moderating its climate.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a continental climate?
A. Cool summers
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Correct Answer: Option D


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A continental climate is characterized by a large annual temperature range, with hot summers and cold winters, due to the lack of a moderating ocean influence.

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Correct Answer: Option D


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