What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes with altitude? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes with altitude?
A. Wind shear
B. Wind backing
C. Wind veering
D. Wind gradient
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Wind shear is the change in wind speed and/or direction with altitude. It is an important factor in aviation and weather forecasting, especially for thunderstorm development.

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Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Western Ghats of India?
A. Convection
B. Monsoon winds
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Western Ghats receive high rainfall during the southwest monsoon due to orographic lifting. Moisture-laden monsoon winds rise over the mountains, cool, condense, and release heavy rainfall on the windward side.

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What is the name of the phenomenon where a tornado forms over water?
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Which of the following is the primary reason for the 'Medieval Warm Period'?
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