What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a rapid drop in temperature after a period of warm weather? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a rapid drop in temperature after a period of warm weather?

A. Cold surge

B. Cooling trend

C. Heatwave

D. Cold wave

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

A cold wave is a period of unusually cold weather, which can cause health issues, damage to crops, and stress on infrastructure.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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Question #1

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Which of the following is the correct order of monsoon arrival in India?

A. Rajasthan → Kerala → West Bengal → Punjab

B. Kerala → Rajasthan → West Bengal → Punjab

C. Kerala → West Bengal → Rajasthan → Punjab

D. Punjab → Rajasthan → Kerala → West Bengal

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Southwest Monsoon arrives first in Kerala, then moves to West Bengal, Rajasthan, and finally Punjab.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

Question #2

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Which of the following is the most common type of tornado?

A. Violent tornado

B. Strong tornado

C. Weak tornado

D. Waterspout

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Weak tornadoes (EF0-EF1) are the most common type, accounting for about 80% of all tornadoes, with winds of less than 110 mph and causing relatively minor damage.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

Question #3

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The 'Madden-Julian Oscillation' (MJO) influences the Indian monsoon by:

A. No influence

B. Enhancing convection

C. Both enhancing and suppressing

D. Suppressing convection

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The MJO is a 30-60 day oscillation of convection that moves eastward from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific. It can enhance or suppress monsoon rainfall depending on its phase.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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