What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a small, rotating column of air over land, not associated with a thunderstorm? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a small, rotating column of air over land, not associated with a thunderstorm?
A. Waterspout
B. Dust devil
C. Fire whirl
D. Tornado
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A dust devil is a small, rotating column of air that forms on hot, dry days over land, caused by intense surface heating and not associated with thunderstorms.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where the polar vortex splits or weakens, allowing cold air to move southward?
A. Polar vortex collapse
B. Polar amplification
C. Sudden stratospheric warming
D. Sudden stratospheric cooling

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is a phenomenon where the polar vortex weakens or splits due to a rapid increase in stratospheric temperatures, often leading to cold air outbreaks in the mid-latitudes.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following does NOT affect India's climate?
A. Distance from sea
B. Altitude
C. Latitude
D. Distance from Earth's core

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Distance from Earth's core has no effect on climate. India's climate is influenced by latitude, altitude, distance from sea, Himalayas, and monsoon winds.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the thermopause is constant?
A. Isothermal layer
B. Greenhouse effect
C. Temperature inversion
D. Adiabatic cooling

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The thermopause is an isothermal layer, meaning the temperature is constant with altitude.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather