What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a sudden, violent downward rush of cold air from a thunderstorm? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a sudden, violent downward rush of cold air from a thunderstorm?
A. Macroburst
B. Tornado
C. Microburst
D. Funnel cloud
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A microburst is a sudden, violent downward rush of cold air from a thunderstorm, capable of producing damaging winds that spread out in all directions.

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Which of the following regions in India receives less than 50 cm of annual rainfall?
A. Rann of Kutch
B. Ladakh
C. Thar Desert
D. All of the above

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Thar Desert, Ladakh, and Rann of Kutch all receive less than 50 cm of annual rainfall and are considered arid or semi-arid regions.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a Nor'easter?
A. Forms over the Gulf of Mexico
B. Primarily affects California
C. Affects the eastern coast of North America
D. Is a tropical cyclone

Correct Answer: Option C


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A Nor'easter is a type of extratropical cyclone that affects the eastern coast of North America, bringing strong winds, heavy rain or snow, and coastal flooding.

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The Coriolis force is zero at:
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B. 30° latitude
C. The equator
D. The poles

Correct Answer: Option C


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The Coriolis force is zero at the equator and increases toward the poles. It is a result of Earth's rotation and deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

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