What is the primary cause of cyclones? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the primary cause of cyclones?
A. Cold fronts
B. Volcanic eruptions
C. Low pressure systems over warm oceans
D. High pressure systems
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Cyclones form over warm ocean waters where low-pressure systems develop, drawing in moist air that rises, cools, and condenses, releasing latent heat and fueling the storm.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the average annual rainfall in Mawsynram, Meghalaya?
A. Around 2,000 mm
B. Around 5,000 mm
C. Around 8,000 mm
D. Over 11,000 mm

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives over 11,000 mm of rainfall annually, making it the wettest place on Earth, primarily due to the orographic effect of the monsoon winds.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is a hot, dusty wind that blows in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula?
A. Shamal
B. Khamsin
C. Simoon
D. Haboob

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Khamsin is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows from the Sahara Desert over Egypt, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following is a low cloud type?
A. Altocumulus
B. Cirrus
C. Stratus
D. Cirrostratus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Stratus clouds are low-level clouds (below 2,000 meters) that form flat, uniform layers and often produce drizzle or light rain. Cirrus and Cirrostratus are high clouds, while Altocumulus is a middle cloud.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather