Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?
A. Ligase
B. DNA polymerase
C. Helicase
D. Primase
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Helicase unwinds the DNA helix at the replication fork by breaking hydrogen bonds between base pairs. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides, ligase seals Okazaki fragments, primase synthesizes RNA primer. This coordinated action ensures accurate semi-conservative replication. Without helicase, the strands would not separate. Energy for unwinding comes from ATP hydrolysis.

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The base that pairs with adenine in RNA is:
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B. Thymine
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In RNA, uracil replaces thymine and pairs with adenine (A-U). In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine. Guanine always pairs with cytosine.

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The scientist who discovered the structure of insulin was:
A. Charles Best
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Frederick Sanger determined the amino acid sequence of insulin in 1955, showing proteins have a specific sequence. Banting and Best isolated insulin, Hodgkin determined its 3D structure.

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Correct Answer: Option C


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