Which hormone is commonly known as the 'fruit ripening hormone'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. This is one of the key differences between DNA and RNA. Uracil pairs with adenine in RNA. The base pairing in DNA is A-T and G-C. In RNA, it is A-U and G-C. Uracil lacks the methyl group present in thymine.

Explanation:
Lactase hydrolyzes lactose (milk sugar) into glucose and galactose. Lactose intolerance is due to lactase deficiency. Sucrase acts on sucrose, maltase on maltose.

Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.