Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by promoting cellular uptake of glucose? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by promoting cellular uptake of glucose?
A. Thyroxine
B. Cortisol
C. Glucagon
D. Insulin
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Its primary function is to lower blood glucose levels (hypoglycemic effect) by promoting the cellular uptake of glucose, particularly in muscle and fat cells, and its conversion to glycogen (glycogenesis) in the liver. Glucagon has the opposite effect.

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Question #1
The structure that connects the bones and allows movement is:
A. Ligament
B. Tendon
C. Cartilage
D. Joint

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A joint (articulation) is where two or more bones meet, allowing varying degrees of movement. Tendons connect muscle to bone, ligaments bone to bone, cartilage cushions. Joints are classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.

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Question #2
Consider statements about evolution: 1. Natural selection leads to adaptation. 2. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation. 3. Evolution occurs at the individual level. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Natural selection is the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to adaptation of the population over time. Mutations, which are random changes in the DNA sequence, are the ultimate source of all new genetic variation upon which evolutionary forces act. Evolution is a population-level phenomenon, defined as a change in allele frequencies over generations; it does not occur within a single individual's lifetime. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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The enzyme in saliva that begins starch digestion is:
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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