Cumulonimbus clouds are thunderstorm clouds that produce heavy rain, lightning, thunder, hail, and sometimes tornadoes. They are towering, dense clouds with strong vertical development.
Explanation:
The Congo Basin in Africa receives high rainfall due to its location near the equator, with the ITCZ and convection bringing heavy precipitation, resulting in a tropical rainforest climate.
Explanation:
The saturated adiabatic lapse rate (about 0.6°C per 100m) is less than the dry adiabatic lapse rate (about 1°C per 100m). This is because when air is saturated, condensation releases latent heat, which partially offsets the cooling.
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