Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical maritime air mass?
A. Warm and dry
B. Warm and humid
C. Cold and humid
D. Cold and dry
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Tropical maritime air masses are warm and humid, originating over warm tropical oceans. They bring warm, moist, and often unstable weather, leading to convection and precipitation.
Explanation:
The 'October Heat' refers to the hot and humid weather conditions experienced in northern India during the retreat of the monsoon, with high temperatures and humidity.
Explanation:
The term Indian Ocean Dipole was introduced by N. Saji and T. Yamagata in 1999. Sir Gilbert Walker is known for the Southern Oscillation, J. Bjerknes for ENSO theory, and H. H. Lamb for climate studies.
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