Which of the following is a fungal disease? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, integrates sensory input and fine-tunes motor activity, posture, and equilibrium. The cerebrum handles conscious thought and voluntary actions, the thalamus relays sensory information, the medulla controls vital autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate.

Explanation:
In 1944, Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty conducted a landmark experiment building on Griffith's transformation experiment. They purified various macromolecules (DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids) from the virulent S strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae and tested which one could transform the non-virulent R strain into the virulent form. They found that only DNA could cause transformation, and this activity was destroyed by DNase but not by RNase or proteases. This provided the first strong, direct evidence that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material.

Explanation:
Mitosis yields two identical diploid cells, important for growth/repair. Meiosis halves chromosome number. So 3 is incorrect.