Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Australian monsoon? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Australian monsoon?
A. Sea surface temperature differences
B. El Niño
C. Land-sea temperature contrast
D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Australian monsoon is influenced by sea surface temperature differences, land-sea temperature contrast (the Australian landmass warming in summer), and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects.

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Which of the following is a cold ocean current?
A. North Atlantic Drift
B. Gulf Stream
C. Kuroshio Current
D. Labrador Current

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Labrador Current is a cold ocean current that flows south along the eastern coast of Canada. It brings cold water and icebergs into the North Atlantic.

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Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a primary pollutant?
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Sulfur dioxide
C. Nitrogen oxides
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ozone is not a primary pollutant; it is a secondary pollutant. Primary pollutants are emitted directly into the atmosphere, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.

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What is the name of the warm, dry wind that blows in Argentina?
A. Suicide Wind
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C. Pampero
D. Santa Ana

Correct Answer: Option B


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The Zonda is a hot, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Andes in Argentina.

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