Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Australian monsoon?
A. El Niño
B. Land-sea temperature contrast
C. All of the above
D. Sea surface temperature differences
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Australian monsoon is influenced by sea surface temperature differences, land-sea temperature contrast (the Australian landmass warming in summer), and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects.
Explanation:
The Antarctic Desert is the largest cold desert in the world, covering most of the Antarctic continent, with extremely low temperatures and very little precipitation.
Explanation:
Cold fronts are characterized by a steep temperature gradient (rapid temperature drop), strong winds, heavy rain, and thunderstorms, and they move faster than warm fronts.
Explanation:
The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows across the Atlantic to western Europe, moderating its climate.
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