Which of the following is an example of a monosaccharide? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) is a peptide hormone secreted by the corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary target is the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the adrenal glands). ACTH stimulates the growth of the adrenal cortex and the synthesis and secretion of its steroid hormones, primarily the glucocorticoids (like cortisol), and to a lesser extent, androgens and mineralocorticoids. ACTH secretion is controlled by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus and by the negative feedback of cortisol.

Explanation:
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary promotes the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles and stimulates estrogen secretion. LH triggers ovulation, estrogen proliferates endometrium, progesterone maintains it.

Explanation:
Apiology is the specific branch of zoology dedicated to the scientific study of bees, including their biology, ecology, and behavior. Malacology studies mollusks, myrmecology focuses on ants, and entomology is the broader study of all insects. Exam tip: Remember 'Api' relates to Apis, the genus of honeybees.