Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the climate of a region?
A. Altitude
B. Distance from the sea
C. Latitude
D. Longitude
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Longitude does not directly affect climate. The main factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents, and wind patterns.
Explanation:
Tropical cyclones intensify over warm ocean waters (typically above 26°C) because the warm water provides the energy (latent heat) needed to fuel the storm. Cold water, wind shear, and landfall weaken the cyclone.
Explanation:
The Southwest Monsoon winds originate from the Indian Ocean (especially the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal), bringing moisture to the Indian subcontinent.
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