Which of the following is the best definition of 'climate'?
A. The long-term average of weather conditions in a region
B. The study of climate
C. The average temperature of a region
D. The short-term state of the atmosphere
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific region, typically over a period of 30 years or more. It includes averages and variations of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.
Explanation:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands receive high rainfall due to their equatorial location, the Southwest Monsoon, and the orographic effect of the islands.
Explanation:
During an El Niño event, the Walker Circulation weakens as the trade winds weaken, causing the warm water to shift eastward across the Pacific. This can lead to droughts in Australia and floods in South America.
Explanation:
In the Köppen system, 'A' represents tropical climates (also known as wet equatorial climates), characterized by high temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year.
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