Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of permafrost? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of permafrost?
A. Strong winds
B. High precipitation
C. Snow cover
D. Cold temperatures
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Permafrost forms in regions where the ground temperature remains below 0°C for at least two consecutive years, causing the soil and rock to remain frozen. It is common in Arctic and subarctic tundra climates.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where convection moves eastward across the Indian and Pacific Oceans?
A. Pacific-North American Pattern
B. North Atlantic Oscillation
C. Arctic Oscillation
D. Madden-Julian Oscillation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Madden-Julian Oscillation is a large-scale pattern of convection that moves eastward across the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
What is the name of the phenomenon where a cold front catches up to a warm front?
A. Occluded front
B. Cold front
C. Warm front
D. Stationary front

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
An occluded front forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front, creating a complex front that often brings a mix of weather conditions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where two air masses meet but neither moves?
A. Stationary front
B. Cold front
C. Occluded front
D. Warm front

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A stationary front is the boundary between two air masses where neither is moving, often resulting in prolonged periods of cloudy, rainy weather.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather