Explanation:
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is a measure of the difference in sea level pressure between Tahiti (central Pacific) and Darwin (northern Australia). A negative SOI indicates El Niño conditions, while a positive SOI indicates La Niña conditions.
Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau receives low rainfall because it lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. The moisture-laden monsoon winds lose most of their moisture on the windward side, leaving the leeward side dry.
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