Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in Kerala? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in Kerala?
A. All of the above
B. Orographic effect of the Western Ghats
C. Convection
D. Southwest Monsoon
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Kerala receives high rainfall due to the Southwest Monsoon, the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, and intense convection.

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Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where a cold front catches up to a warm front?
A. Cold front
B. Stationary front
C. Occluded front
D. Warm front

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
An occluded front forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front, creating a complex front that often brings a mix of weather conditions.

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Question #2
What is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI)?
A. The difference in sea level pressure between the Azores and Iceland
B. The difference in sea level pressure between the Arctic and the Antarctic
C. The difference in sea level pressure between the Atlantic and the Pacific
D. The difference in sea level pressure between Tahiti and Darwin

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is a measure of the difference in sea level pressure between Tahiti (central Pacific) and Darwin (northern Australia). A negative SOI indicates El Niño conditions, while a positive SOI indicates La Niña conditions.

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Question #3
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the Deccan Plateau of India?
A. Distance from the sea
B. Subtropical high pressure
C. Cold ocean currents
D. Rain shadow effect

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau receives low rainfall because it lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. The moisture-laden monsoon winds lose most of their moisture on the windward side, leaving the leeward side dry.

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