Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the northern plains during summer? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the northern plains during summer?
A. High pressure
B. Low pressure (monsoon trough)
C. Cyclones
D. Western Disturbances
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
During summer, low pressure (the monsoon trough) develops over the northern plains, drawing in moisture-laden winds and causing rainfall.

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Which of the following is the primary reason for the fog in San Francisco?
A. Valley fog
B. Advection
C. Upslope
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Correct Answer: Option B


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San Francisco experiences advection fog when warm, moist air from the Pacific moves over the cold California Current, cooling and condensing to form fog.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects wind speed?
A. Friction
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Correct Answer: Option B


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Humidity does not directly affect wind speed. Wind speed is influenced by the pressure gradient (difference in pressure), the Coriolis effect (deflection), and friction (with the Earth's surface).

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The wet-bulb temperature is always _____ the dry-bulb temperature when relative humidity is less than 100%.
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Correct Answer: Option C


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The wet-bulb temperature is always less than or equal to the dry-bulb temperature. The difference between them is used to determine relative humidity. At 100% relative humidity, they are equal.

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