Which of the following statements about DNA is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following statements about DNA is correct?
A. It is usually single-stranded.
B. It is located in the nucleus in eukaryotes.
C. Adenine pairs with guanine.
D. It contains the sugar ribose.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
DNA is primarily located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It contains deoxyribose (not ribose), is double-stranded, and adenine pairs with thymine. Thus, D is correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In the human digestive system, the 'Villi' of the small intestine are covered with even smaller, microscopic projections on the epithelial cells called:
A. Stereocilia
B. Microvilli
C. Flagella
D. Cilia

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The inner surface of the small intestine is lined with finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption. The epithelial cells (enterocytes) covering these villi have their own microscopic, finger-like projections on their apical surface, called microvilli. Collectively, these microvilli form a 'brush border'. This further massively increases the surface area, maximizing the efficiency of nutrient absorption. Cilia are motile, and stereocilia are found in the inner ear and epididymis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome is:
A. rRNA
B. snRNA
C. mRNA
D. tRNA

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed from DNA and carries the codon sequence to ribosomes, where it is translated into a polypeptide. tRNA brings amino acids, rRNA forms ribosomal structure, snRNA involved in splicing.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The 'powerhouse of the cell' is the:
A. Nucleus
B. Lysosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosome

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mitochondria generate most of the cell's ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. They have a double membrane and their own DNA.

This question belongs to: Science Biology