Which process transforms sediment into sedimentary rock? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which process transforms sediment into sedimentary rock?

A. Fusion

B. Metamorphism

C. Crystallization

D. Compaction and Cementation

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Sedimentary rocks are formed through compaction and cementation of sediments.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

Which peninsula is occupied mainly by Spain and Portugal?

A. Italian Peninsula

B. Balkan Peninsula

C. Scandinavian Peninsula

D. Iberian Peninsula

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Iberian Peninsula is occupied primarily by Spain and Portugal.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

The intensity of an earthquake at a specific location is measured by:

A. Fujita Scale

B. Mercalli Scale

C. Richter Scale

D. Beaufort Scale

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Mercalli Scale measures earthquake intensity based on observed effects and damage.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

The point inside the Earth where an earthquake originates is called:

A. Rift

B. Focus

C. Fault

D. Epicenter

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The focus or hypocenter is the point within the Earth where seismic energy is first released.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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