Which process transforms sediment into sedimentary rock? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which process transforms sediment into sedimentary rock?

A. Compaction and Cementation

B. Crystallization

C. Metamorphism

D. Fusion

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Sedimentary rocks are formed through compaction and cementation of sediments.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

The line joining places of equal temperature is called:

A. Contour

B. Isohyet

C. Isobar

D. Isotherm

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Isotherms connect places having the same temperature.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

A volcano is:

A. A sedimentary landform

B. An opening in the Earth's crust through which magma erupts

C. A weather phenomenon

D. A type of valley

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's crust that allow magma, gases, and ash to reach the surface.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

Which mineral is the hardest on the Mohs scale?

A. Corundum

B. Topaz

C. Quartz

D. Diamond

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Diamond has a hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, making it the hardest naturally occurring mineral.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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