Which soil-forming process involves breaking of rocks into smaller particles? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which soil-forming process involves breaking of rocks into smaller particles?

A. Leaching

B. Weathering

C. Deposition

D. Erosion

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Weathering is the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks into soil particles.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Which type of erosion occurs due to raindrop impact?

A. Wind Erosion

B. Tunnel Erosion

C. Splash Erosion

D. Gully Erosion

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Splash erosion is caused by the direct impact of raindrops on exposed soil.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which Indian state has a large area covered by black soil?

A. Maharashtra

B. Punjab

C. Haryana

D. Bihar

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Maharashtra has extensive black soil regions, especially in the Deccan Plateau, making it suitable for cotton cultivation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil type is generally acidic due to heavy rainfall and leaching?

A. Black Soil

B. Alluvial Soil

C. Desert Soil

D. Laterite Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Heavy rainfall removes bases from laterite soils, making them acidic.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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