Which soil has the highest water-retaining capacity? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which soil has the highest water-retaining capacity?

A. Gravel soil

B. Sandy soil

C. Desert soil

D. Clayey black soil

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Clayey black soil has very high water retention due to its fine texture and clay content.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

The formation of soil through physical breakdown of rocks is called:

A. Humification

B. Leaching

C. Mechanical Weathering

D. Calcification

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller particles without changing their chemical composition.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil type is generally rich in potash and lime but poor in phosphorus?

A. Black Soil

B. Saline Soil

C. Laterite Soil

D. Peaty Soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soils contain high levels of potash and lime but are often deficient in phosphorus.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil is best suited for millet cultivation in arid regions?

A. Peaty Soil

B. Mountain Soil

C. Laterite Soil

D. Desert Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Millets like bajra can grow in sandy desert soils with limited rainfall.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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