Which soil is most widespread in India? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which soil is most widespread in India?

A. Desert soil

B. Black soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Alluvial soil

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil type in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1

Which horizon of soil is richest in humus?

A. C-horizon

B. B-horizon

C. A-horizon

D. R-horizon

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A-horizon (topsoil) contains the highest amount of organic matter and humus, making it the most fertile layer.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil type is known for containing montmorillonite clay minerals?

A. Red Soil

B. Laterite Soil

C. Alluvial Soil

D. Black Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Black soil contains montmorillonite clay minerals, which are responsible for its high shrink-swell capacity and moisture retention.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil type has the greatest capacity to absorb and hold water?

A. Clay Soil

B. Rocky Soil

C. Sandy Soil

D. Gravel Soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Clay soils have fine particles and a large surface area, enabling high water retention.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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