Which soil is most affected by salinity and alkalinity in India? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which soil is most affected by salinity and alkalinity in India?

A. Alluvial soil

B. Black soil

C. Mountain soil

D. Desert soil

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Desert soils often become saline and alkaline due to evaporation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Laterite soil is formed under which climatic condition?

A. Hot and wet

B. Cold and wet

C. Hot and dry

D. Cold and dry

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Laterite soil forms in hot and wet tropical climates with heavy rainfall and intense leaching.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which type of soil is generally found in regions receiving rainfall greater than 200 cm annually?

A. Saline Soil

B. Desert Soil

C. Black Soil

D. Laterite Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Heavy rainfall causes intense leaching, resulting in the formation of laterite soils.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil has the highest proportion of organic matter?

A. Black Soil

B. Desert Soil

C. Red Soil

D. Peaty Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Peaty soils are rich in partially decomposed organic matter and humus.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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