Which soil is the most widespread and agriculturally important soil in India? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which soil is the most widespread and agriculturally important soil in India?
A. Red Soil
B. Laterite Soil
C. Alluvial Soil
D. Black Soil
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Alluvial soil is the most extensive soil type in India, covering the Northern Plains and river valleys. It is highly fertile and suitable for crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses.

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1
Which process leads to soil erosion in hilly areas?
A. Deforestation
B. Sedimentation
C. Deposition
D. Weathering only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Deforestation removes vegetation cover, increasing runoff and causing soil erosion in hilly regions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #2
Which soil is rich in iron and aluminum oxides?
A. Black Soil
B. Laterite Soil
C. Desert Soil
D. Alluvial Soil

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Laterite soils are characterized by the accumulation of iron and aluminum oxides after leaching.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #3
Which soil is commonly found in Kerala and Karnataka?
A. Laterite soil
B. Desert soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Black soil

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Laterite soil is common in Kerala and Karnataka due to heavy rainfall.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India