Zoological parks and botanical gardens are examples of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Zoological parks and botanical gardens are examples of:
A. Biodiversity hotspots
B. Ex-situ conservation
C. In-situ conservation
D. Ecological succession
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ex-situ (off-site) conservation involves protecting endangered species outside their natural habitats. Zoological parks, botanical gardens, seed banks, and cryopreservation facilities are examples of ex-situ conservation. This method allows for controlled breeding, research, and education, and can be a last resort for species whose natural habitats are severely degraded or destroyed.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one plant to the stigma of a genetically different plant is known as:
A. Autogamy
B. Xenogamy
C. Cleistogamy
D. Geitonogamy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Xenogamy is the type of cross-pollination where pollen grains are transferred from the anther of one plant to the stigma of a genetically different plant. This promotes genetic diversity. Autogamy is self-pollination within the same flower. Geitonogamy is the transfer of pollen between different flowers on the same plant (functionally cross-pollination but genetically self-pollination). Cleistogamy is closed, self-pollinating flowers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The marine algae that form the basis of many aquatic food chains and produce much of Earth's oxygen are:
A. Red algae
B. Phytoplankton
C. Green algae
D. Brown algae

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Phytoplankton, including cyanobacteria, diatoms, and dinoflagellates, are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that drift in oceans and freshwaters. They are primary producers responsible for about half of global oxygen production. Brown, red, and green macroalgae also contribute but phytoplankton are the primary oxygen producers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The cell type responsible for producing myelin in the peripheral nervous system is:
A. Schwann cell
B. Oligodendrocyte
C. Microglia
D. Astrocyte

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Schwann cells wrap around axons in the PNS to form myelin sheaths. Oligodendrocytes myelinate axons in the CNS. Astrocytes support neurons, microglia are immune cells.

This question belongs to: Science Biology