Assertion (A): Plant cells possess a large central vacuole. Reason (R): The vacuole stores waste products and maintains turgor pressure. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): Plant cells possess a large central vacuole. Reason (R): The vacuole stores waste products and maintains turgor pressure.
A. A is true, but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A is false, but R is true.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Mature plant cells contain a large central vacuole that stores water, ions, pigments, and waste products, and is critical for maintaining turgor pressure against the cell wall, providing structural support. The vacuole can occupy up to 90% of cell volume. The reason correctly explains the function of the vacuole, so both statements are true and linked.

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Question #1
Consider the following statements about vitamins:
1. Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.
2. Vitamin D deficiency causes beriberi.
3. Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Scurvy is vitamin C deficiency; night blindness is vitamin A deficiency. Beriberi is due to vitamin B₁ deficiency, not D. So 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The muscle type that is under voluntary control is:
A. Cardiac muscle
B. Skeletal muscle
C. Visceral muscle
D. Smooth muscle

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Skeletal muscle, attached to bones, is striated and under conscious (voluntary) control. Smooth and cardiac muscles are involuntary. Skeletal muscles are responsible for locomotion and posture.

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Question #3
The natural place of an organism where it lives and reproduces is called its:
A. Habitat
B. Ecosystem
C. Niche
D. Biome

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Habitat refers to the physical environment where an organism lives (address), whereas niche refers to its functional role in the ecosystem (profession), including interactions and resource use. Ecosystem is the community plus abiotic factors, biome is a large ecological area with similar climate and vegetation. A pond habitat can have various niches.

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