Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 12 of 25
Question #221
Which type of farming is predominant in India?
A. Extensive commercial
B. Shifting only
C. Plantation only
D. Intensive subsistence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Small holdings with family labor.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #222
The crop grown in both seasons in some areas is:
A. Wheat
B. Tea
C. Maize
D. Jute
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Maize has flexibility across seasons.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #223
National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture focuses on:
A. Climate resilience
B. Only HYV seeds
C. Mechanization
D. Exports
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
It addresses climate change impacts.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #224
Which dam supports agriculture in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana?
A. Bhakra Nangal
B. Tehri
C. Hirakud
D. Nagarjuna Sagar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Krishna river project provides irrigation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #225
The main export item among spices is:
A. Pepper
B. Chilli
C. Turmeric
D. Cardamom
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dry red chilli has high export volume.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #226
Soil Health Card scheme provides information on:
A. Nutrient status of soil
B. Weather only
C. Only water quality
D. Crop prices
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
It helps in balanced fertilizer use.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #227
Which is a major cash crop of western India?
A. Rubber
B. Jute
C. Tea
D. Groundnut
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Gujarat and Maharashtra lead in groundnut.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #228
The percentage of India's population dependent on agriculture is approximately:
A. Over 70%
B. Less than 30%
C. Around 45-50%
D. 10%
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
It remains a major employment source.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #229
Which fruit crop requires chilling hours?
A. Mango
B. Papaya
C. Banana
D. Apple
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Temperate fruits like apple need winter chill.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #230
The Green Revolution was most successful in:
A. Coconut regions
B. Wheat-growing areas
C. Jute areas
D. Tea plantations
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Wheat benefited greatly from HYV varieties.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #231
Which state leads in betel nut production?
A. Karnataka
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. West Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Southern states dominate arecanut.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #232
Integrated Farming System includes:
A. Industrial farming
B. Only fisheries
C. Crops + livestock + horticulture
D. Only monocropping
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
It promotes diversification and sustainability.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #233
The largest area under rice cultivation is in:
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Punjab
C. West Bengal
D. Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
UP has extensive rice area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #234
Which is a drought-resistant pulse?
A. Arhar (Pigeon pea)
B. Gram
C. Moong
D. All
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Pulses generally have good drought tolerance.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #235
The term 'Package of Practices' in agriculture refers to:
A. Marketing
B. Only seeds
C. Recommended cultivation methods
D. Storage
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
It includes seeds, fertilizers, irrigation, etc.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #236
Which river basin has rich agricultural potential?
A. Godavari
B. All of the above
C. Ganga-Brahmaputra
D. Narmada
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Major river systems support extensive farming.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #237
India's agriculture is characterized by:
A. Fully irrigated
B. No small farms
C. Predominantly rainfed
D. Only commercial crops
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
About 50-60% area is rain-dependent.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #238
Which of the following states is the largest producer of rice in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. West Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
West Bengal is the largest rice-producing state in India, contributing about 15% of total production, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. The state has favorable alluvial soil and high rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #239
What is the ideal temperature range for wheat cultivation in India?
A. 20-25°C
B. 30-35°C
C. 10-15°C
D. 5-10°C
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Wheat requires a cool growing season with temperatures around 20-25°C and bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It is a Rabi crop, sown in winter and harvested in spring.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #240
Which of the following is a major Kharif crop in India?
A. Mustard
B. Rice
C. Gram
D. Wheat
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rice is a major Kharif crop, sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon in June-July and harvested in September-October. Wheat, gram, and mustard are Rabi crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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