Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 14 of 25
Question #261
Which of the following is not a tropical fruit grown in India?
A. Apple
B. Mango
C. Papaya
D. Banana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Apple is a temperate fruit grown in higher altitudes of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. Mango, banana, and papaya are tropical fruits.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #262
The term 'hybrid seeds' in agriculture refers to:
A. Seeds produced by crossing two different varieties
B. Genetically modified seeds
C. Seeds stored for multiple years
D. Seeds from cross-pollinated plants
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Hybrid seeds are produced by crossing two distinct inbred varieties to obtain offspring with superior traits like higher yield, disease resistance, and uniformity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #263
Which of the following is the most irrigated state in India?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Punjab
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Haryana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh has the largest net irrigated area in India, followed by Rajasthan and Punjab. However, Punjab has the highest percentage of irrigated land.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #264
What is the major constraint of Indian agriculture?
A. Dependence on monsoon
B. High urban demand
C. Lack of labor
D. Excessive use of technology
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dependence on monsoon is a major constraint as about 60% of India's net sown area is rainfed, making agriculture vulnerable to droughts and erratic rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #265
Which crop is known as the 'King of Fibers'?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Wool
D. Silk
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Cotton is often called the 'King of Fibers' due to its widespread use in the textile industry, comfort, and versatility. India is a major producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #266
In which type of soil is red soil primarily found?
A. In the eastern coastal plains
B. In the arid and semi-arid regions
C. In the Deccan plateau
D. In the northern plains
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Red soil is found in arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is formed by weathering of ancient crystalline rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #267
Which of the following is a major oilseed crop grown in the Rabi season?
A. Sunflower
B. Soybean
C. Groundnut
D. Mustard
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mustard is a major Rabi oilseed crop, grown in northern states like Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab. Groundnut and soybean are Kharif crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #268
The practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same land is called:
A. Multiple cropping
B. Intercropping
C. Mixed farming
D. Crop rotation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Intercropping involves growing two or more crops in the same field simultaneously to maximize productivity and reduce risk, e.g., wheat + mustard, groundnut + sunflower.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #269
Which of the following is a high-yielding variety of rice developed in India?
A. Kalyan Sona
B. Sonalika
C. Jaya
D. IR-8
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jaya is a high-yielding variety of rice developed in India. IR-8 was developed by IRRI, Kalyan Sona and Sonalika are wheat varieties.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #270
What is the rank of India in global milk production?
A. Fourth
B. Second
C. Third
D. First
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
India ranks first in global milk production, contributing about 24% of the world's total milk, thanks to Operation Flood and cooperative movements like Amul.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #271
Which of the following is a state with high sugarcane productivity?
A. Bihar
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Maharashtra has high sugarcane productivity due to better irrigation and varieties, although Uttar Pradesh has the largest area and total production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #272
The 'National Food Security Mission' was launched in which year?
A. 2013
B. 2010
C. 2005
D. 2007
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in 2007 to increase production of rice, wheat, and pulses through area expansion and productivity enhancement.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #273
Which factor does not affect the cropping pattern in India?
A. International trade
B. Soil
C. Climate
D. Size of land holding
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
While international trade can influence prices and exports, it is not a direct factor determining cropping patterns at the local level. Climate, soil, and land holdings are fundamental.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #274
Which of the following is a beverage crop grown in India?
A. Cotton
B. Tea
C. Jute
D. Sugarcane
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tea is a beverage crop grown in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. It requires well-drained soil, warm and humid climate, and is a major export crop.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #275
The state with the largest area under irrigation in India is:
A. Punjab
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Haryana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh has the largest gross irrigated area in India, followed by Rajasthan and Punjab. However, Punjab has the highest intensity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #276
Which type of farming is practiced in the northeastern states of India?
A. Shifting cultivation
B. Plantation agriculture
C. Commercial farming
D. Intensive subsistence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Shifting cultivation, locally known as Jhum, is widely practiced in the northeastern states like Nagaland, Mizoram, and Tripura, often in hilly areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #277
What is the critical stage for irrigation in wheat?
A. Tillering
B. Germination
C. Flowering
D. Dough stage
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The tillering stage is critical for wheat irrigation as it determines the number of productive tillers, which directly impacts grain yield. Water stress during this stage reduces yield.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #278
Which of the following is not a factor in the location of agricultural regions?
A. Market
B. Transport
C. Political boundaries
D. Climate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Political boundaries do not determine agricultural regions; they are based on physical and economic factors like climate, soil, market proximity, and transport.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #279
The largest producer of jute in India is:
A. West Bengal
B. Assam
C. Bihar
D. Odisha
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
West Bengal is the largest producer of jute, accounting for over 70% of India's jute production. The Ganges delta provides ideal conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #280
Which of the following is a Rabi millet?
A. None of these
B. Bajra
C. Jowar
D. Ragi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Bajra, Jowar, and Ragi are primarily Kharif millets. In some regions, Jowar is grown in Rabi, but it is not a typical Rabi millet. Generally, no millet is exclusively Rabi.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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