Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 16 of 25
Question #301
The 'Evergreen Revolution' aims at:
A. Increasing production without ecological damage
B. Reducing irrigation
C. Converting all land to forest
D. Massive use of pesticides
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Evergreen Revolution emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices to increase productivity without harming the environment, focusing on soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #302
Which of the following is a major challenge for Indian horticulture?
A. High post-harvest losses
B. Excessive export
C. Low production
D. Lack of demand
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Post-harvest losses in horticulture are high due to lack of cold storage, transportation, and processing facilities, leading to spoilage of fruits and vegetables.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #303
Which soil type is found in the northern plains of India?
A. Arid soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Laterite soil
D. Black soil
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is found in the northern plains, deposited by the Himalayan rivers. It is deep, fertile, and ideal for rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #304
Which of the following is a non-food crop?
A. Millets
B. Cotton
C. Rice
D. Wheat
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Cotton is a non-food crop (cash crop) used as raw material for textiles. Rice, wheat, and millets are food grains.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #305
What is the average productivity of rice in India (approx. kg/ha)?
A. 3500-4000
B. 5000-6000
C. 1000-1500
D. 2000-2500
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
India's average rice productivity is around 2400-2500 kg/ha, which is lower than China's, but varies widely across states, with Punjab achieving over 4000 kg/ha.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #306
The 'White Revolution' is associated with:
A. Rice production
B. Wheat production
C. Milk production
D. Fish production
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The White Revolution refers to the rapid increase in milk production in India through Operation Flood, making India the largest milk producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #307
Which of the following is a major mango-producing state?
A. Assam
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Kerala
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the largest mango-producing state, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. India is the world's largest mango producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #308
The term 'Agronomy' refers to:
A. Science of crop production and soil management
B. Study of soil
C. Study of climate
D. Study of insects
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Agronomy is the branch of agriculture dealing with the science and technology of crop production, including soil management, irrigation, and fertilizer use.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #309
Which of the following is a pest-resistant variety of cotton developed in India?
A. Hybrid cotton
B. Bt cotton
C. Long staple cotton
D. Short staple cotton
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bt cotton is a genetically modified pest-resistant variety developed using Bacillus thuringiensis genes to resist bollworm, widely adopted in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #310
The main irrigated crop in the dry region of Rajasthan is:
A. Mustard
B. Bajra
C. Rice
D. Wheat
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
In Rajasthan, wheat is the main irrigated crop during Rabi season, using canal and groundwater irrigation. Bajra is rainfed Kharif.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #311
Which of the following is a major protein source in the Indian diet?
A. Wheat
B. Pulses
C. Sugarcane
D. Rice
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Pulses (dal) are the primary source of protein for vegetarians in India, complementing cereals in a balanced diet.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #312
What is the impact of the Green Revolution on Indian agriculture?
A. Less use of pesticides
B. Increased productivity of food grains
C. Reduction in irrigation
D. Decreased use of fertilizers
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in the productivity of food grains, especially wheat and rice, due to HYVs, fertilizers, and irrigation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #313
Which crop is known as the 'queen of spices'?
A. Cardamom
B. Turmeric
C. Pepper
D. Cinnamon
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Cardamom is called the 'Queen of Spices' for its aroma and flavor. India is a major producer of cardamom, particularly in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #314
The main cause of low productivity in Indian agriculture is:
A. Small land holdings
B. Inadequate credit
C. All of the above
D. Lack of technology
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Low productivity is caused by fragmented and small land holdings, limited use of advanced technology, inadequate credit, and dependence on monsoon.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #315
Which of the following is a major crop of the Zaid season?
A. Wheat
B. Moong
C. Sugarcane
D. Paddy
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Moong (green gram) is often grown as a Zaid crop, taking advantage of the short summer season. It is a pulse crop.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #316
Which state is the largest producer of maize in India?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Bihar
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of maize in India, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Maize is used as food, fodder, and industrial raw material.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #317
The 'Pink Revolution' in India is related to:
A. Pharmaceuticals
B. Meat and poultry
C. Flowers
D. Onion production
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Pink Revolution refers to the rapid growth in poultry and meat production in India, though sometimes also used for onion production. Generally, it's meat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #318
Which of the following is a Rabi pulse?
A. Gram (Chickpea)
B. Urad
C. Moong
D. Arhar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gram (chickpea) is a major Rabi pulse crop, while Arhar, Moong, and Urad are Kharif pulses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #319
The main reason for waterlogging and salinity in irrigation areas is:
A. Poor drainage
B. Use of tube wells
C. Excessive rainfall
D. High evaporation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Poor drainage leads to waterlogging and rising water tables, which bring salts to the surface, causing salinity, particularly in canal-irrigated areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #320
Which of the following is a type of dryland agriculture?
A. Rainfed farming in low rainfall areas
B. Terrace farming
C. Aquaculture
D. Irrigated farming
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dryland agriculture is practiced in areas with low and erratic rainfall (less than 75 cm) without irrigation, using drought-resistant crops like millets and pulses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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