Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 15 of 25
Question #281
What is the contribution of agriculture to India's GDP (approx. 2023)?
A. About 10%
B. About 25%
C. About 18%
D. About 35%
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Agriculture contributes about 18-20% to India's GDP, but it employs nearly 45-50% of the workforce, indicating its importance in livelihood.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #282
Which of the following is a Kharif oilseed?
A. Linseed
B. Soybean
C. Safflower
D. Mustard
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Soybean is a Kharif oilseed crop, mainly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Mustard and linseed are Rabi, safflower is also Rabi.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #283
The first agricultural census in India was conducted in:
A. 1981
B. 1971
C. 1951
D. 1961
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The first agricultural census in India was conducted in 1970-71, providing comprehensive data on land holdings, land use, and operational holdings.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #284
Which of the following is a prominent horticultural crop in Himachal Pradesh?
A. Apple
B. Mango
C. Orange
D. Banana
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Apple is a prominent horticultural crop in Himachal Pradesh, along with Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand, due to temperate climate and elevation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #285
What does MSP stand for in Indian agriculture?
A. Minimum Support Price
B. Maintenance Support Price
C. Market Support Price
D. Maximum Support Price
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
MSP stands for Minimum Support Price, a government policy to ensure farmers get a minimum price for their crops, protecting them from price fluctuations.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #286
Which crop requires water logging?
A. Rice
B. Sugarcane
C. Cotton
D. Wheat
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rice (paddy) can tolerate water logging and often grows in standing water. In fact, some degree of water logging is beneficial for paddy cultivation to suppress weeds.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #287
The Deccan Plateau region in India is known for growing:
A. Jute
B. Tea
C. Cotton and pulses
D. Rice
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau, with black soil, is ideal for cotton, pulses, and oilseeds like groundnut. It also grows millets like jowar and bajra.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #288
Which of the following is a plantation crop?
A. Maize
B. Wheat
C. Rice
D. Rubber
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rubber is a plantation crop, grown on large estates in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. It requires tropical climate and well-drained soil.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #289
What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana?
A. To provide irrigation facilities
B. To provide crop insurance against loss
C. To promote organic farming
D. To give free seeds
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) aims to provide comprehensive crop insurance to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #290
Which of the following states is a leading producer of bananas?
A. Gujarat
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of bananas, along with Maharashtra and Gujarat. India is the world's largest banana producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #291
The main crop rotation in the Deccan region is:
A. Sugarcane-rice
B. Rice-wheat
C. Cotton-wheat
D. Jowar-wheat
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
In the Deccan region, the common crop rotation is Jowar (sorghum) followed by wheat in Rabi, or cotton followed by pulses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #292
Which of the following is a major spice produced in Kerala?
A. All of the above
B. Pepper
C. Cardamom
D. Turmeric
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Kerala is a major producer of spices like pepper, cardamom, turmeric, and ginger, contributing significantly to India's spice exports.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #293
What is the full form of NABARD?
A. National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development
B. National Agency for Banking and Rural Development
C. National Agricultural Bureau of Rural Development
D. National Authority for Agriculture and Rural Development
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
NABARD stands for National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development. It is the apex development bank for promoting agriculture, small-scale industries, and rural development.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #294
Which of the following crops is called the 'Golden Fiber'?
A. Cotton
B. Silk
C. Wool
D. Jute
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Jute is known as the 'Golden Fiber' due to its golden color and economic value. It is used for making sacks, ropes, and textiles.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #295
The practice of cultivating only one crop on a given piece of land repeatedly is known as:
A. Crop rotation
B. Mixed cropping
C. Monoculture
D. Polyculture
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Monoculture is the cultivation of a single crop year after year on the same land. It can lead to nutrient depletion and increased pest incidence.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #296
Which state is the largest producer of grapes in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of grapes, especially in the Nashik and Sangli regions, which are also wine-producing areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #297
What is the reason for the lower productivity of pulses in India?
A. Less use of technology
B. Mainly grown on marginal lands
C. Lack of irrigation
D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Pulses in India are often grown on rainfed, marginal lands with limited irrigation, low input use, and traditional varieties, resulting in lower productivity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #298
Which of the following is not a cereal crop?
A. Wheat
B. Pulses
C. Rice
D. Maize
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Pulses are not cereals; they are leguminous crops rich in protein. Cereals are grasses cultivated for their edible grains (rice, wheat, maize, millets).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #299
The first high-yielding variety of wheat introduced in India was:
A. PV 18
B. Lerma Rojo
C. Sonalika
D. Kalyan Sona
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The first high-yielding variety of wheat introduced in India was 'Lerma Rojo' in 1963, followed by 'Sonora 64'. Kalyan Sona and Sonalika were developed later.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #300
Which region is known for plantation agriculture in India?
A. Eastern coastal plains
B. Northern plains
C. Desert areas
D. Western ghats
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Western Ghats region (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu) is known for plantation crops like tea, coffee, rubber, and spices due to tropical climate and high rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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