Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 18 of 25
Question #341
Which of the following is not an oilseed?
A. Soybean
B. Sunflower
C. Moong
D. Groundnut
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Moong is a pulse, not an oilseed. Soybean, groundnut, and sunflower are oilseeds used for extracting edible oils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #342
The 'Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana' (RKVY) aims to:
A. Establish agricultural universities
B. Promote export of agricultural commodities
C. Provide loans to farmers
D. Increase public investment in agriculture
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
RKVY was launched in 2007 to incentivize states to increase public investment in agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to achieve 4% annual growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #343
Which of the following states is known for the cultivation of saffron?
A. Jammu & Kashmir
B. Uttarakhand
C. Sikkim
D. Himachal Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Saffron is cultivated mainly in Jammu & Kashmir (Pampore region), and to a small extent in Himachal Pradesh. It is a highly prized spice.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #344
What is the main advantage of drip irrigation?
A. Water conservation
B. Suitable for all crops
C. Easy to install
D. Low cost
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the plant roots, reducing evaporation and wastage, thus conserving water by up to 50-70%.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #345
Which of the following is a major challenge for export of Indian agricultural products?
A. Non-tariff barriers and quality standards
B. Low domestic demand
C. Lack of labor
D. High production cost
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Many importing countries have stringent non-tariff barriers like phytosanitary standards, maximum residue limits (MRLs), and certifications, which Indian products often find hard to meet.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #346
The main crop of the coastal alluvial soils is:
A. Rice
B. Sugarcane
C. Cotton
D. Wheat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Coastal alluvial soils (deltaic regions) are ideal for rice cultivation due to high moisture and fertility, such as in the Godavari and Krishna deltas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #347
Which of the following is a 'pest' of stored grains?
A. Leafhoppers
B. Aphids
C. Weevils
D. Bollworms
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Weevils (rice weevil, granary weevil) are major pests of stored grains, causing damage during storage. Aphids and bollworms affect standing crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #348
Which of the following is a major producer of coconut in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Kerala is the largest producer of coconut, though Tamil Nadu and Karnataka also have significant production. India is one of the top coconut producers globally.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #349
What is the main objective of the 'Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana'?
A. Promote organic farming
B. Provide irrigation
C. Promote chemical farming
D. Develop agricultural markets
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
This scheme aims to promote organic farming among farmers, encouraging traditional and eco-friendly agricultural practices.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #350
Which region in India is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?
A. Karnataka
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is often called the 'Sugar Bowl of India' due to its large sugarcane production and numerous sugar mills.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #351
The major problem of 'soil erosion' in the Himalayan region is caused by:
A. Wind
B. Human activities
C. Glaciers
D. Water (rain) and steep slopes
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
In the Himalayas, soil erosion is caused by heavy rainfall and steep slopes, along with deforestation. Terracing is used to mitigate it.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #352
Which of the following is a Kharif pulse?
A. Pigeon pea (Arhar)
B. Chickpea
C. Lentil
D. Pea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pigeon pea (Arhar/Tur) is a Kharif pulse. Lentil, pea, and chickpea are Rabi pulses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #353
What is the share of India's agricultural exports in total exports?
A. About 12-15%
B. About 5%
C. About 25%
D. About 40%
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Agriculture and allied products account for about 12-15% of India's total merchandise exports, with items like marine products, rice, spices, and cotton.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #354
Which of the following is a subtropical fruit?
A. Cherry
B. Peach
C. Apple
D. Mango
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mango is a subtropical/tropical fruit. Apple, cherry, and peach are temperate fruits grown in cooler regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #355
The 'Intensive Agricultural District Programme' (IADP) was launched in:
A. 1960
B. 1969
C. 1951
D. 1975
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The IADP was launched in 1960-61 as a pilot program to test the 'package approach' of high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation in selected districts.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #356
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Punjab
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Haryana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in terms of total production, followed by Punjab and Haryana. However, Punjab has higher productivity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #357
What is the purpose of 'sprinkler irrigation'?
A. To fertilize crops
B. To irrigate hilly areas
C. To provide drainage
D. To conserve water and irrigate evenly
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sprinkler irrigation mimics rainfall and is efficient in water use, suitable for uneven terrain and sandy soils, reducing runoff and evaporation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #358
Which of the following crops is affected by the 'wilt' disease?
A. Sugarcane
B. Wheat
C. Rice
D. Cotton
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Cotton wilt (Fusarium wilt) is a major fungal disease affecting cotton crops in India, causing significant yield losses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #359
The main feature of 'dry farming' is:
A. Heavy irrigation
B. Use of chemical fertilizers
C. Use of high-yielding varieties
D. Soil moisture conservation techniques
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dry farming relies on moisture conservation techniques like deep ploughing, mulching, and contour bunding to cultivate drought-resistant crops in low rainfall areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #360
Which of the following is not a millet?
A. Rice
B. Jowar
C. Bajra
D. Ragi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rice is a cereal, not a millet. Jowar, Bajra, and Ragi are millets known for their hardiness and nutrition.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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