Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 20 of 25
Question #381
Which of the following is a major onion-producing state?
A. Karnataka
B. Gujarat
C. Maharashtra
D. Rajasthan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of onions in India, with Nashik being a major hub, followed by Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #382
The 'Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana' (PMKSY) focuses on:
A. Providing free electricity for pumps
B. Increasing irrigation coverage and water use efficiency
C. Promoting drip irrigation
D. Building dams
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
PMKSY aims to expand irrigation coverage, improve water use efficiency, and promote 'per drop more crop' through micro-irrigation and water harvesting.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #383
Which of the following is a major producer of linseed?
A. Rajasthan
B. Bihar
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh is a major producer of linseed (alsi), an oilseed crop grown in the Rabi season.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #384
What is the significance of 'crop rotation'?
A. It reduces water use
B. It improves market price
C. It increases soil fertility and reduces pest build-up
D. It increases labor requirement
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Crop rotation breaks pest cycles, improves soil structure, and maintains fertility by alternating deep-rooted and shallow-rooted, leguminous and non-leguminous crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #385
The main objective of the 'National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm' is:
A. To promote palm oil
B. To increase export of oilseeds
C. To reduce import of edible oils
D. To reduce area under oilseeds
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The mission aims to increase domestic production of oilseeds and oil palm to reduce the heavy import burden of edible oils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #386
Which of the following is a major constraint for sericulture?
A. Lack of mulberry leaves
B. Fluctuating silk prices
C. All of the above
D. Disease and pests
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sericulture faces multiple constraints including availability of quality mulberry leaves, silkworm diseases (pebrine, flacherie), and price volatility.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #387
What is the rank of India in global production of vegetables?
A. Second
B. Fourth
C. First
D. Third
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
India is the second-largest producer of vegetables in the world after China, with a wide variety grown across seasons.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #388
The main reason for the increase in MSP for crops is:
A. To check inflation
B. To ensure remunerative prices to farmers
C. To increase exports
D. To reduce imports
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
MSP is increased to ensure that farmers get a minimum profit and to encourage production of essential crops, protecting them from market price crashes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #389
Which of the following is a major sugarcane pest?
A. Bollworm
B. Stem borer
C. Leaf miner
D. Aphids
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Stem borer is a major pest of sugarcane, boring into the stem and causing 'dead heart'. Cotton is affected by bollworm.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #390
The 'MGNREGA' scheme has a significant impact on agriculture by:
A. Subsidizing seeds
B. Providing irrigation
C. Promoting mechanization
D. Providing employment and creating rural assets
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
MGNREGA provides 100 days of wage employment, which helps in creating rural assets like ponds, wells, and land development, indirectly supporting agriculture.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #391
Which of the following is a major producer of cashew?
A. Kerala
B. Odisha
C. All of the above
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh are major cashew-producing states, with Maharashtra leading.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #392
What is the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture?
A. Increased yields
B. Stable production
C. Reduced yields and increased pests
D. No impact
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Climate change leads to rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and increased pest incidence, negatively affecting yields of staple crops like wheat and rice.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #393
Which of the following is a major producer of ginger?
A. Odisha
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Assam
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala is a major producer of ginger, along with Karnataka and Odisha. India is a leading exporter of ginger.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #394
The main reason for the success of dairy cooperatives in India is:
A. Government support
B. Low cost
C. Efficient supply chain and Amul model
D. High demand
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Dairy cooperatives like Amul succeeded due to the efficient 'Anand pattern' which involves village-level collection, chilling, and marketing, empowering farmers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #395
Which of the following is a major constraint for oilseed production?
A. They are mostly grown on marginal lands
B. High water requirement
C. Low market demand
D. Pest susceptibility
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Oilseeds in India are often relegated to rainfed and marginal lands, leading to low productivity and unstable yields.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #396
What is the concept of 'community supported agriculture' (CSA)?
A. Farming in communities
B. Direct relationship between farmers and consumers
C. Government-run farms
D. Cooperative farming
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
CSA is a model where consumers subscribe to a farm's harvest, sharing risks and benefits, ensuring a stable market for farmers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #397
Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
A. Assam
B. Kerala
C. West Bengal
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, contributing over 50% of total production, followed by West Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #398
The main purpose of 'soil testing' is:
A. To check pH only
B. To measure moisture
C. To determine nutrient content and recommend fertilizers
D. To determine soil type
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Soil testing helps determine the nutrient status and pH of the soil, allowing farmers to apply fertilizers in a balanced and efficient manner.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #399
Which of the following is a major producer of rapeseed and mustard?
A. All of the above
B. Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh are major producers of rapeseed and mustard, with Rajasthan leading.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #400
What is the main advantage of 'zero tillage'?
A. Higher fertilizer use
B. Increased labor
C. Better aeration
D. Reduced soil erosion and moisture conservation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Zero tillage avoids plowing, reducing soil erosion, conserving moisture, and improving soil structure, while also saving fuel and labor.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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