Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 19 of 25
Question #361
The 'National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture' focuses on:
A. Pest control
B. Climate change adaptation
C. Organic certification
D. Increasing yield
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
This mission aims to make agriculture more sustainable and resilient to climate change through practices like water conservation, soil health, and crop diversification.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #362
Which state is the largest producer of potatoes in India?
A. Bihar
B. West Bengal
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the largest potato producer, followed by West Bengal and Punjab. Potatoes are a major horticultural crop.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #363
What is the role of 'bio-fertilizers'?
A. To kill pests
B. To enhance water retention
C. To fix atmospheric nitrogen or solubilize phosphorus
D. To provide chemical nutrients
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bio-fertilizers contain living microorganisms that enhance nutrient supply to plants, like Rhizobium for nitrogen fixation and Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #364
Which of the following is a major cotton-producing state in India?
A. Gujarat
B. Haryana
C. Bihar
D. Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gujarat is the largest cotton-producing state in India, followed by Maharashtra and Telangana. It has ideal black soil and climate.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #365
The main reason for the decline of agricultural land in India is:
A. Urbanization and industrialization
B. Drought
C. Fertilizer use
D. Rainfall
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Agricultural land is being converted for urban expansion, industrial areas, and infrastructure projects, leading to a decline in net sown area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #366
Which of the following is a 'cash crop' in the plantation sector?
A. Rice
B. Maize
C. Tea
D. Wheat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Tea is a cash crop grown on plantations. Rice, wheat, and maize are food grains (though maize can be feed).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #367
What is the average size of land holdings in India?
A. 1-2 hectares
B. More than 10 hectares
C. 5-10 hectares
D. Less than 1 hectare
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The average size of agricultural land holdings in India is about 1.08 hectares (as per census 2015-16), with a majority being marginal and small.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #368
Which of the following is a major challenge for the sugar industry?
A. Limited area
B. Low sugarcane yield
C. High production cost and low recovery rate
D. Excess demand
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The sugar industry faces challenges of low sugar recovery rates, high production costs, and fluctuating sugarcane prices, leading to financial stress.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #369
The 'Jhum' cultivation is mainly practiced in:
A. Andaman & Nicobar
B. Western Ghats
C. Eastern Ghats
D. North-eastern states
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Jhum cultivation is prevalent in the north-eastern states like Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Tripura, where it is a traditional practice.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #370
Which of the following is a major producer of cardamom?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Sikkim
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala is a major producer of small cardamom, particularly in Idukki and Wayanad districts, though Karnataka and Tamil Nadu also produce.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #371
The main purpose of 'contour bunding' is:
A. To level the field
B. To demarcate boundaries
C. To provide irrigation
D. To prevent soil erosion
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Contour bunding involves constructing embankments along the contour lines to reduce runoff and soil erosion, and to conserve moisture in dryland farming.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #372
Which of the following is a major oilseed-producing state in India?
A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Bihar
D. Odisha
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rajasthan is a major oilseed-producing state, especially for mustard and groundnut, followed by Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #373
What is the concept of 'integrated pest management' (IPM)?
A. Only cultural practices
B. Exclusive use of chemical pesticides
C. Only biological control
D. Combination of biological, cultural, and chemical methods
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
IPM is a holistic approach that uses a combination of biological (predators), cultural (crop rotation), mechanical, and chemical (pesticides) methods to manage pests sustainably.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #374
Which state is the largest producer of oranges in India?
A. Maharashtra
B. Nagaland
C. Punjab
D. Madhya Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of oranges (especially the Nagpur variety), followed by Madhya Pradesh and Assam.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #375
The main reason for low adoption of modern technology in Indian agriculture is:
A. High cost
B. Lack of availability
C. All of the above
D. Illiteracy and small holdings
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Farmers face multiple barriers: small and fragmented holdings reduce economies of scale, illiteracy limits awareness, and high cost of technology makes it unaffordable.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #376
Which of the following is a major plantation crop in Karnataka?
A. Coffee
B. Coconut
C. Tea
D. Rubber
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Coffee is a major plantation crop in Karnataka, especially in the Kodagu and Chikmagalur regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #377
The 'National Food Security Act' (NFSA) was enacted in:
A. 2016
B. 2000
C. 2005
D. 2013
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The National Food Security Act was passed in 2013, providing subsidized food grains to up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban population under the PDS.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #378
Which of the following is a major challenge for rainfed agriculture?
A. Soil fertility
B. Lack of seeds
C. Erratic rainfall
D. Pests
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Rainfed agriculture is highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall patterns, causing droughts or floods, which affects yields and farmer incomes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #379
Which crop is known as the 'poor man's meat'?
A. Rice
B. Pulses
C. Wheat
D. Soybean
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Pulses are called the 'poor man's meat' because they are a rich and affordable source of protein for the vegetarian population in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #380
What is the main purpose of 'farm mechanization'?
A. To improve soil health
B. To reduce human labor
C. To increase efficiency and timeliness of operations
D. To reduce water use
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Farm mechanization aims to increase agricultural efficiency, reduce drudgery, and ensure timely planting and harvesting, leading to higher productivity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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