Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 9 of 25
Question #161
Which state leads in spice production?
A. Rajasthan
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Punjab
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala is known for pepper, cardamom, etc.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #162
The Evergreen Revolution focuses on:
A. Export-oriented farming
B. Only high chemical inputs
C. Single crop specialization
D. Increasing productivity sustainably
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
It aims at long-term ecological balance.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #163
Which crop is grown under rainfed conditions in semi-arid regions?
A. Bajra (Pearl millet)
B. Wheat
C. Sugarcane
D. Rice
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Bajra is highly drought-resistant.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #164
The largest area under irrigation in India is in:
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Punjab
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
UP has extensive canal and groundwater systems.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #165
Grey Revolution is related to:
A. Oilseeds
B. Fertilizers
C. Fisheries
D. Horticulture
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
It refers to increased fertilizer production and use.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #166
Which is a major horticultural crop of Himachal Pradesh?
A. Mango
B. Apple
C. Banana
D. Coconut
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Temperate climate favors apple cultivation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #167
The National Horticulture Mission aims at:
A. Fisheries
B. Livestock
C. Only foodgrains
D. Enhancing horticultural production
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
It promotes fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #168
Which soil type is rich in iron but poor in lime?
A. Desert
B. Alluvial
C. Laterite
D. Black
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Laterite soils are found in high rainfall areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #169
India is the second largest producer of which crop globally?
A. Cotton
B. Both A and B
C. Wheat
D. Neither
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
India ranks high in both after major producers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #170
Tank irrigation is most important in:
A. Northern plains
B. Himalayan region
C. Southern plateau
D. Thar desert
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Undulating terrain in south India favors tanks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #171
The crop with the highest water requirement is:
A. Sugarcane
B. Jowar
C. Gram
D. Bajra
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sugarcane needs prolonged irrigation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #172
Which state is known for 'Kesar' mangoes?
A. Gujarat
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Maharashtra produces high-quality mango varieties.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #173
The Green Revolution primarily increased production of:
A. Pulses and oilseeds
B. Cash crops only
C. Plantation crops
D. Wheat and rice
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Focus was on foodgrains using HYV seeds.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #174
Which is a Rabi pulse crop?
A. Gram (chickpea)
B. Moong
C. Arhar
D. Urad
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gram is mainly grown in the winter season.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #175
The largest rubber producing state is:
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Assam
D. Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala accounts for over 90% of natural rubber.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #176
Which agricultural practice is common in northeastern states?
A. Terrace farming
B. Jhum (shifting) cultivation
C. Canal irrigation
D. Desert farming
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Traditional slash-and-burn method.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #177
India's largest coffee producing region is:
A. Nilgiris only
B. Coorg in Karnataka
C. Assam
D. Darjeeling
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Karnataka dominates coffee output.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #178
The White Revolution increased production of:
A. Oilseeds
B. Milk
C. Cotton
D. Foodgrains
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Operation Flood transformed dairy sector.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #179
Which state leads in production of rapeseed and mustard?
A. Rajasthan
B. Haryana
C. Punjab
D. Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rajasthan is a top oilseed producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #180
Precision agriculture involves use of:
A. Flood irrigation
B. ICT, drones, and sensors
C. Traditional seeds
D. Only manual tools
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
It optimizes resource use efficiently.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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