Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 8 of 25
Question #141
Which is the main source of irrigation in India?
A. Canals
B. Others
C. Tanks
D. Wells and Tubewells
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Groundwater sources dominate now.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #142
The crop requiring the longest growing period is:
A. Wheat
B. Rice (some varieties)
C. Sugarcane
D. Bajra
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
12-18 months for sugarcane.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #143
Which state leads in maize production?
A. Karnataka / Andhra
B. Punjab
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Southern and central states are major producers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #144
Agro-climatic zones in India are approximately:
A. 30
B. 15
C. 50
D. 5
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Planning Commission identified 15 major zones.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #145
The highest productivity of rice per hectare is in:
A. West Bengal
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Punjab has high yields due to technology and irrigation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #146
Which state leads in total foodgrain production in recent years?
A. Rajasthan
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Punjab
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh has the largest agricultural output due to vast area and diverse crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #147
The second Green Revolution in India emphasized improvement in:
A. Fisheries
B. Eastern and rainfed regions
C. Horticulture only
D. Only northern states
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
It focused on eastern states, pulses, oilseeds, and sustainable practices in rainfed areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #148
Which crop is known as a 'break crop' that restores soil fertility?
A. Cotton
B. Rice
C. Pulses
D. Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Leguminous pulses fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #149
The highest per hectare yield of wheat is generally found in:
A. Rajasthan
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Punjab benefits from high irrigation, technology, and fertile soils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #150
Which irrigation source accounts for the largest share in India?
A. Canals
B. Sprinklers
C. Wells and tubewells
D. Tanks
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Groundwater irrigation through wells and tubewells dominates.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #151
Maize is primarily a _____ crop in most regions.
A. Kharif
B. Rabi
C. Perennial
D. Zaid only
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
It is mainly sown during the monsoon season.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #152
The largest producer of jowar (sorghum) in India is:
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Rajasthan
D. Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Maharashtra leads in production of this millet crop.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #153
Which revolution is associated with potato production?
A. Golden
B. Grey
C. Yellow
D. Round
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Round Revolution refers to potato development.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #154
Black soils are also known as:
A. Alluvial soils
B. Laterite soils
C. Regur soils
D. Arid soils
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
They are rich in clay and suitable for cotton.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #155
Which state is the largest producer of soybean?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
MP dominates soybean, a key oilseed crop.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #156
The cropping intensity in India is highest in:
A. Hilly regions
B. Irrigated northern plains
C. Rainfed areas
D. Desert areas
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Multiple cropping is possible with reliable irrigation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #157
Which is the main cash crop of the Deccan Plateau?
A. Tea
B. Cotton
C. Jute
D. Rubber
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soils and moderate rainfall suit cotton.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #158
India ranks first in the production of:
A. Oranges only
B. Grapes
C. Apples
D. Mangoes and bananas
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
India leads globally in several tropical fruits.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #159
Which fertilizer is most commonly used in India?
A. MOP
B. Urea
C. SSP
D. DAP
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Urea supplies nitrogen, the most deficient nutrient.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #160
The Godavari delta is famous for cultivation of:
A. Jute
B. Rice
C. Cotton
D. Tea
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fertile alluvial soils and irrigation support rice.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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