Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 6 of 25
Question #101
Which irrigation method is traditional in Rajasthan?
A. Canals
B. Tanks
C. Sprinkler only
D. Wells and Tube wells
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Groundwater sources are vital in arid zones.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #102
India ranks _____ in global milk production.
A. Fifth
B. Second
C. First
D. Third
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
India is the world's largest milk producer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #103
The crop that occupies the largest area in India is:
A. Cotton
B. Sugarcane
C. Wheat
D. Rice
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rice covers the largest sown area among food crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #104
Which is not a plantation crop?
A. Tea
B. Coffee
C. Rubber
D. Wheat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Wheat is a food grain, not plantation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #105
Multiple Cropping Index is highest in:
A. Western Ghats
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab and Haryana
D. Northeast
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
High irrigation allows 2-3 crops per year.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #106
Which fruit is called 'Apple of the Tropics'?
A. Guava
B. Banana
C. Mango
D. Papaya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mango is widely known by this term.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #107
The Father of White Revolution in India is:
A. Norman Borlaug
B. C. Subramaniam
C. Verghese Kurien
D. M.S. Swaminathan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
He led Operation Flood.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #108
Which state leads in horticulture production?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
UP is a top producer of fruits and vegetables.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #109
Kharif crops are also called:
A. Dry crops
B. Winter crops
C. Monsoon crops
D. Summer crops
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
They coincide with southwest monsoon.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #110
Which crop is sensitive to frost?
A. Gram
B. Mustard
C. Potato
D. Wheat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Potatoes require cool but frost-free conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #111
The largest jute producing state:
A. Assam
B. West Bengal
C. Bihar
D. Odisha
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
West Bengal dominates jute output.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #112
Precision farming uses:
A. Only manual labor
B. Traditional tools
C. GPS, sensors, and data analytics
D. Flood irrigation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
It optimizes inputs for higher efficiency.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #113
Which is a leguminous crop that fixes nitrogen?
A. Cotton
B. Sugarcane
C. Pulses (e.g., Gram)
D. Rice
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Pulses improve soil fertility.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #114
The main season for grape cultivation in India is:
A. Kharif
B. Only winter
C. Monsoon only
D. Rabi/Zaid in specific regions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Maharashtra leads with advanced practices.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #115
Which project is for command area development?
A. CADWM
B. Evergreen
C. White Revolution
D. Green Revolution
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Command Area Development and Water Management.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #116
Basmati rice is mainly exported from:
A. Kerala
B. Assam
C. Odisha
D. Punjab and Haryana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
These states produce premium aromatic rice.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #117
The largest producer of pulses in India:
A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
MP leads in pulse production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #118
Which is a major Rabi cereal?
A. Barley
B. Bajra
C. Maize
D. Jowar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Barley is grown in cooler rabi conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #119
India's rank in global rice production is:
A. Third
B. Second
C. First
D. Fourth
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
China is first; India second.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #120
Which crop benefits most from canal irrigation in northern India?
A. Rubber
B. Coconut
C. Wheat and Rice
D. Tea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Plains agriculture relies on extensive canals.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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